Editorial: Letter to Editor, Mining Journal

A recent ‘Letter to the Editor’ explained that sulfide mining proposed for the Yellow Dog Plain cannot be done safely. The letter from 2/9/07 explained: the Wisconsin law prohibits sulfide mining until mining companies can demonstrate successful mining and post-mining without polluting surrounding surface and groundwaters. The aforementioned letter supports our position that this requirement makes it “…very difficult, if not impossible, for companies…”

Yes, we agree it is near impossible to operate a sulfide mine in a water-rich area with-out pollution. In desert or year-round frozen conditions sulfide mining has much less difficulties. Beyond that we are concerned about the potential loss of character of our region. We live here because of the extremely good salaries. Oh No! That’s not it! We live here because the open lands, minimal traffic and recreational activities give a wonderful quality of life.

Here are a few of our concerns:

~ Increased traffic: Our organization estimates that an additional 200 round trips per day of traffic to northern Marquette county will result from this first short-lived proposed mine. More traffic could come from additional sulfide mines.

~ Few short term jobs: Mining is a mature industry that employs very few compared to previous years. Mining now is very mechanized. The jobs are fewer and higher skilled. Many of us have met Kennecott employees who have moved here to work. Perhaps they are already taking the best of the promised jobs.

~ Fencing-off public land: The request to fence-off 160 acres of public land for 40 years sets a precedent that could require regulators to approve numerous other companies who could request fencing-off public land.

~ Dust exhausted from the mine: According to the Kennecott Air Use Permit application, approximately 20 tons/year (4.6 pounds per hour) of particulate matter will be exhausted from the main ventilation stack including some copper, nickel, and sulfur (acid generating). This stack would be about 300 feet from the Salmon Trout River.

~ Industrialization of our camp, hunting recreation land: This foot-in-the-door sulfide mine will lead the way for numerous other short-lived sulfide mines and cause an industrialization of our open lands that is unprecedented.

People talk about wanting jobs, which could help their young friends and family stay in the area. Many of the changes we see associated with sulfide mining could cause people to choose to leave this area anyway.

Respectfully,

Babette Welch

Director, Save The Wild UP

info@savethewildup.org

(This letter was submitted 2/14/07 to the Mining Journal in Marquette, MI)

Wisconsin grassroots “grandfather” passes away

Roscoe Churchill

By Al Gedicks
gedicks.al@uwlax.edu

Roscoe Churchill, a dearly loved leader of Wisconsin’s environmental
movement passed away on February 9, 2007 in his sleep after a long
struggle with prostate cancer.

Roscoe Churchill of Ladysmith, was the grandfather of Wisconsin’s
grassroots anti-mining movement. For more than 30 years, this retired
school principal, part-time farmer, former Republican, and Rusk County
supervisor, along with his late wife Evelyn, were the heart and soul of
the efforts to stop some of the largest mining companies in the world,
including Kennecott, Noranda, Exxon, Rio Algom and BHP Billiton from
destroying the land and clean waters of communities from Ladysmith to
the Mole Lake Chippewa Reservation near Crandon, and from La Crosse
County to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.

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Greg Brown CD & DEQ Mine Hearings

Greg Brown

Greg Brown’s newest album, a live recording of his August 2005 performance at the Peterson Auditorium in Ishpeming, Michigan, is a raw, reverent commentary on the times we live in and a testament to the artist’s love for the wild lands and waters of the Upper Peninsula. Greg Brown performed the concert to benefit the Yellow Dog for free, and, after arriving two hours late because of flight delays, he treated the audience to a fresh batch of brand new songs and reworkings of old favorites.

“I brought out my notebook tonight. I’m gonna sing a bunch of stuff I never sung before. I figure it’s been kind of a nutty day already, why not just take it on home that way…” Brown said. “I’m proud to be here. Proud to stand up for a little river.”

All proceeds for the album will go to the Yellow Dog Watershed Preserve, an organization dedicated to protecting the Yellow Dog river. A metallic sulfide mine has been proposed within the Yellow Dog Watershed.

The Department of Environmental Quality will hold hearings on the proposed mine from 1:00 to 4:30 p.m. & 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. March 6-8 at the University Center at Northern Michigan University in Marquette. The DEQ plans to make a final decision in May. Public commentary is welcome and encouraged.

The CD will be released by Michigan label Earthwork Music, and they are offering a buy one, get one free deal for the new record to all those who come to the hearing to support the Yellow Dog Watershed.

Photo credit: Greg Brown in Missoula by Chris Lombardi, get details on the disc and photos from the show at Earthwork Music and check below for the Yellow Dog cd cover! Continue reading

Free Concert in Marquette

The NMU student organization, Students Against Sulfide Mining (SASM), are hosting a free concert on February 23, 2007.  It will be at the Ramada Inn at 7 pm and features performances by Something In The Homemade Jam, Grass Monkey and Jesta.  If you are a student and interested in joining SASM or just want to check them out in action, go to the Charcoal Room in the University Center of NMU at 8 pm on Wednesdays.

Coaster Brook Trout in Danger

Coaster Brook TroutTrout Unlimited tells us that there was once an abundant population of coaster brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) across Lake Superior that drew anglers from across the country. Over-fishing, introduction of new species and the destruction of the trout’s habitat reduced the coasters’ numbers to today’s small populations.

According to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, the Salmon Trout River in northern Marquette County is thought to be the only location for natural reproduction of the coaster brook trout in Michigan. Today, 26 governmental agencies, tribal entities, non-profit organizations and universities from across Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Ontario are working together to rehabilitate the coaster brook trout.

Is this mine worth the risk to another irreplaceable species?

Further Reading

Acid Mines are Never Safe

Stream Contaminated by Acid Mine DrainageThe root of major dissent to the metallic sulfide mine on the Yellow Dog Plains can be traced to one source – Acid Mine Drainage. This unavoidable and destructive by-product of the sulfide mining process has been deemed one of the most serious threats to water quality by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Mining into sulfide ores brings this volatile ore to the surface, crushing it and exposing it to water and oxygen, a dangerous combination that leads to a substance closely associated with battery acid. This acid makes it way through every crack and crevice and ultimately pollutes thousands of miles of rivers and streams every year. It contaminates drinking water and threatens animal and plant species.

In a Wisconsin Engineer story printed in 1997, author Jennifer Schultz included the following statement: “There are no ideal metallic mineral mining sites which can be pointed to as the model approach in preventing acidic drainage industry-wide.” Recognizing the inevitable threat of sulfide mining as fact, the Wisconsin legislature issued a provisional ban on sulfide mining in the state which still stands today.

Sulfide mines differ greatly from the iron mines that now operate in the Upper Peninsula. It is a widely known fact that all sulfide mines produce acid mine drainage, Governor Granholm must deny the permit application and protect the state from the predictable destruction of acid mine drainage and the slippery slope that comes from allowing even one such mine in our water-rich state.

Further reading

What is acid mine drainage? from the US EPA (pdf)

More Facts of Metallic Sulfide Mining from Save the Wild UP.

Eagle Mine Hearings slated

The Mining Journal
By JOHN PEPIN, Journal Staff Writer

Sunday, January 14, 2007

MARQUETTE – Supporters and opponents of a proposed Kennecott Eagle Minerals Company nickel and copper mine on the Yellow Dog Plains in northern Marquette County are looking forward to a series of upcoming public hearings on whether to grant final approval on permits for the project.

This week, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality issued a preliminary decision to grant those permits to Kennecott for the project. The ruling came after a review and evaluation of the permit application, public comment and supplemental information provided.

The DEQ will now hold hearings from 1 to 10 p.m. March 6-8 at the University Center at Northern Michigan University in Marquette.

“The hearing will provide an opportunity for interested persons to submit new information that could influence the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality’s final decision,” the DEQ said in a background report on its decision.

Comments will also be solicited at the hearings on Kennecott’s applications for a groundwater discharge permit, air use permit and a lease from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources for the use of state-owned surface property for proposed Kennecott processing and storage facilities.
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Governor Granholm Missteps With Proposed Mine Approval

Jan. 9, 2007
DEQ’s decision dismisses alarming dangers from risky U.P. sulfide mine

Gov. Jennifer Granholm brushed aside glaring shortcomings in a Kennecott Minerals Co. plan to drill in an Upper Peninsula sulfide rock formation when her regulators gave preliminary approval to the plan today.

The nickel mine, which would generate hundreds of thousands of tons of acid-leaching waste rock from underneath the Yellow Dog Plains near Marquette, would be the only mine of its type in Michigan. Several other potential U.P mine sites are pending, as companies wait to see how stringently state officials apply environmental safeguards to Kennecott.

“This sets the bar for what may well be a rush to extract minerals from across the Upper Peninsula, so it’s not just another permit application,” said Andy Buchsbaum of the National Wildlife Federation. “We’re appalled that Governor Granholm’s people appear – at least preliminarily – unwilling to set that bar at a level which protects water resources and the tourism-related jobs in the U.P.”

Environmental groups who were instrumental in forging new regulations regarding the risky sulfide mining in 2006 expressed disappointment that those rules are being interpreted loosely by the Granholm administration.
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Editorial: New Nickel Mine in the U.P. Looks Like a Bum Deal

Grow Detroit
by Dave Nelson

Posted January 11, 2007 @ 9:57 pm

Right now, it seems that the only people in favor of opening the Eagle Nickel Mine north of Marquette are Kennecott ‘ the company that owns the mine ‘ and the state regulators who gave the project a tentative greenlight on Tuesday:

‘This type of mining is a return to the boom-and-bust resource extraction, which caused so much damage to the U.P. in the 1800s,’ Roberson [a long-time U.P. resident and Sierra Club member] said.

Although it is true that the mine will create 120 good jobs, it is also true that those jobs will be gone in less than a decade. Furthermore, since the minerals to be mined are embedded in sulfide rocks, there is a very real risk that exposing those rocks will lead to sulfuric acid and heavy metals contaminating the home of the last naturally reproducing strain of coaster brook trout.

We need the jobs, but let’s take a pass on this one, Michigan.

Story appeared in the Grow Detroit.
Click here to view the complete story.

Editorial: What Century is This?

Great Lakes Guy
By Andy Guy

Friday, January 12, 2007

For every company that symbolizes Michigan’s creeping transition to the knowledge economy – Google, United Solar Ovonic, Compuware – there seems to be a similiar number of profiteers trying to perpetuate business as usual and pull the state back towards the outmoded development patterns of the 20th century.

Just look at the types of enterprises the state’s Department of Environmental Quality is approving out of the gate in 2007. The agency recently gave prelimary approval to Kennecott Minerals Company’s plan to dig for nickel and copper beneath the Yellow Dog River in the Upper Peninsula. And the agency also awarded preliminary approval for Nestle Water’s plan to mine high quality H2O from the water systems of two designated trout streams in the central Lower Peninsula. What’s next, trapping beavers for fur?

Both developments promise to create dozens – maybe even 100 – jobs. But they both also raise significant questions about Michigan’s desire and ability to protect the water resources and natural amenities that drives its quality of life, arguably the state’s most important asset in the global economy.

Meanwhile, Gov. Jennifer Granholm used an appearance at the Detroit Auto Show to remind us – yet again – that innovation is the key organizing principle of 21st century prosperity. Indeed, ideas and information are the essential raw material in the modern economy.

Story appeared in the Great Lakes Guy.